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KMID : 0858820220390050015
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Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion
2022 Volume.39 No. 5 p.15 ~ p.28
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A study on the effect of poor housing on self-esteem, depression: Focusing on comparison of the people with and without disabilities
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Yo Sul Hee Yoo
Kim Ji-Hye
Yim Jun
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Abstract
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Objectives: Recently, the preparatory stages for the deinstitutionalization of housing policies for persons with disabilities have been actively discussed, but studies provide evidence that the options for persons with disabilities are severely limited.
Methods: In this study, using data from the 15th Korean Welfare Panel, chi-square test were conducted on a total of 10,347 people to determine how the poor housing of people with and without disabilities affects esteem and causes depression. Multiple regression analysis was also used to analyze the factors affecting them of key control variables.
Results: Poor housing had a detrimental effect on esteem and caused depression in both people with and without disabilities, but people with disability were particularly vulnerable. Among the housing factors, only the minimum housing standard had a significant effect on them in the people without disabilities.
However, both the minimum housing standard and the burden of housing costs had significant effects on the self-esteem and caused depression in the people with disabilities.
Conclusion: This study analyzed the different effects of poor housing on esteem and depression in people without and without disabilities, and suggested that the factors affecting them differ according to each group’s characteristics. Therefore, this study is meaningful in that it presents data to support the efficient promotion of mental health projects that fit the characteristics of the subjects.
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KEYWORD
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poor housing, mental health, people with disability, self-esteem, depression
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